11/14/2023 0 Comments Paraphrase and summarizeBe sure to give credit to the source of the material. (Write down the required citation information). Step 2: Set the original material aside and summarize in your own words only the main point(s) of the original material, leaving out unnecessary details. Step 1: Carefully read over the material you want to summarize until you fully understand its meaning, noting key points and main ideas. This example if from Duke Libraries' Summarizing. Though his activities can be classified as criminal, Tony Soprano’s success outside of the legal power structure resonates with viewers (Gardaphé 101). With the Sopranos: Watching Italian American Culture on TV’s Most Talked-About Series. “Fresh Garbage: The Gangster as Suburban Trickster.” A Sitdown One reason The Sopranos is so popular is that, on a superficial level, it gives its audiences an acceptable bad guy whose job it is to uphold an alternative system that lives off capitalism without contributing its “fair share” of dues to the power brokers he comes from a tribe that decided that it wouldn’t work hard to make someone else rich. This material has been adapted from the University of Houston Victoria: Decide When to Quote, Paraphrase, and Summarize. Be faithful to stay true to the meaning of the original material and avoid adding your own ideas into a paraphrase. Note: As with paraphrasing, avoid keeping the same same structure of the original material or merely just changing some of the words. To provide your reader with background or supporting information that helps them better understand your topic.To omit extra, unnecessary information in order to focus on the author's main points.,.To condense or reduce the source material in order to draw out the key points that relate to your paper.A summary is a good option for the following reasons: A summary is typically a brief overview of the text (or portion of text) and is very flexible. Summarizing is a good option when the wording of the original source is less important than the meaning of the source. ![]() You need to include a citation every time you summarize. Summaries should take a broad overview of the source material, including only the main points. ![]() ![]() A summary should be brief, presenting only the most important ideas of a passage. Here are some great examples of successful vs.A summary is a condensed rewrite of a passage in your own words and style, so that it is significantly shorter than the original. Your job is to provide the same meaning but in laymen’s terms. Unlike a summary, your goal here is not to shorten the original text or cut out detail.To stay out of the plagiarism trap, avoid phrasing or sentence structure that mimics the original text.Paraphrase: Universities no longer encourage intellectual growth and instead frown upon analytical thinking, which results in an eerily stagnant environment (Edmundson 288). Original Text: “In the current university, the movement for urbane tolerance has devolved into an imperative against critical reaction, turning much of the intellectual life into a dreary Sargasso Sea” (Edmundson 288). Using your own words, your mission is to translate the passage into simple and easily understood language. Paraphrasing can be especially helpful when you’re worried your reader might not understand a quote from another text-maybe it’s a difficult line from Shakespeare or filled with jargon from a technical field. Take into account what your readers may already know about the text.įor further help, see the University of North Carolina handout Summary: Using it Wisely. Try to focus on the original text’s main ideas that are most relevant to your own paper.Try to articulate the author’s thesis statement in your own words.Take a look at chapter titles or section headings and subheadings to get a feel for the author’s key claims. ![]() The challenge is to condense the text while still including the big ideas. The students are the consumers, and the universities lure them in with cushy dorm rooms, state-of-the-art campus gyms and less challenging courses, according to Edmundson. In his essay “On the Uses of a Liberal Education,” Mark Edmundson discusses the commercialization of American higher education. The length of a summary varies-maybe you summarize a book into just a couple pages or condense an article into a sentence or two. Your summary provides an overview in your own words. For example, you want to reference a book in your essay, but maybe your reader hasn’t read the book. The goal of a summary is to make a long story short.
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